In excavated condition, with copper alloy hilt.
Sheathed 77 cm
Sword 72.8 cm
52.3 cm
Base 10.5 mm
Middle 5 mm
5 cm from tip 3 mm
Narrowest at base 23 mm
Widest at tip 29 mm
473 grams
10 cm from hilt
Iron, steel, bamboo, wood, brass, copper, resin, cotton
Bamar people of Burma
19th century
Description
A typical Burmese dha of the Bamar majority of the country. The blade starts thick and narrow, thinning out in thickness as it reaches maximum width near the tip. It has an interesting and somewhat unusual set of grooves, including a wide groove at the base flanked by two narrow grooves on either side that wrap around a cartouche with text. Then follows a wide fuller on either side, starting alongside a long back bevel. It even has two short grooves at the base of the spine:
The hilt is made of a piece of bamboo root with a burly grain. Its pommel and ferrule are copper, inlaid with brass. This is quite unusual, because normally one would use the softer of two metals for the inlay but the opposite was done here. It gives a nice effect that I had not seen before, now covered with a beautiful patina.
The scabbard is made of two halves of wood, held together by metal wires. A sliver from the mouth of the scabbard is missing. The rope binding there is a later replacement.
Markings
Markings are rarely seen on Burmese dha, so I'm always happy to see an example. In this case they seem to be good luck charms.
ယံရှင်းဓား
Jan Shin dā
"Danger eliminating sword"
ဘေးယံကင်း
bei jan kin
"Be safe from danger"
Fine silver overlaid dha made in Mindan village, south of Mandalay, gained fame in the 19th…